葡萄酒和威士忌的木桶陳釀是飲料行業(yè)中解釋酒味的有效過程之一。桶木將不同復(fù)雜的味道傳遞給新形成的烈酒中已經(jīng)存在的酒廠特征。木制酒桶之所以受歡迎,不僅是因為它們?yōu)榱揖圃鎏砹嗣烂畹娘L(fēng)味,而且也是近飲料制造商的巨大開支之一。不同的橡樹在風(fēng)味、化合物和多孔效果方面各不相同。
The barrel aging of wine and whiskey is one of the effective processes in the beverage industry to explain the taste of alcohol. The barrel wood conveys different complex flavors to the already existing distillery characteristics of the newly formed liquor. Wooden wine barrels are popular not only because they add a wonderful flavor to spirits, but also because they are one of the huge expenses for beverage manufacturers. Different oak trees have different flavors, compounds, and porous effects.
常用的木桶制作木材來自橡樹。由于方便和多孔性,木制酒桶由橡木制成。白橡木桶主要用于陳釀,因為它為威士忌和葡萄酒增添了美妙的風(fēng)味。用于陳釀威士忌和葡萄酒的其他木桶包括山核桃木和楓木、法國橡木、紅木、胡桃木、櫻桃木和栗木。一些亞洲飲料使用日本雪松,它增加了一種不尋常的薄荷味
The commonly used wood for barrel making comes from oak trees. Due to its convenience and porosity, wooden wine barrels are made of oak. White oak barrels are mainly used for aging as they add wonderful flavors to whiskey and wine. Other casks used for aging whiskey and wine include hickory and maple, French oak, mahogany, walnut, cherry, and chestnut. Some Asian beverages use Japanese cedar, which adds an unusual mint flavor
白橡木
White oak
白橡木是世界威士忌酒桶木中有主見的力量。波旁威士忌必須在新燒焦的白橡木桶中陳釀,后來使用過的波旁威士忌桶用于陳釀多種蘇格蘭威士忌、威士忌和其他烈酒。橡木桶散發(fā)出醇厚的香草、焦糖和椰子味,柔和地影響口感。白橡木生長在東部地區(qū)和加拿大的一些地區(qū)。它比用于制桶的歐洲白橡木成本更低,因為它對于橡樹來說生長速度適中,而且它的木材經(jīng)過高度壓縮。
White oak is the dominant force in the world of whiskey barrel wood. Bourbon whiskey must be aged in freshly charred white oak barrels, and later used bourbon barrels are used to age various Scotch whiskies, whiskies, and other spirits. The oak barrel exudes a rich aroma of vanilla, caramel, and coconut, gently affecting the taste. White oak grows in the eastern region and some parts of Canada. It is cheaper than European white oak used for barrel making because it has a moderate growth rate for oak trees and its wood is highly compressed.
歐洲橡木
european oak
歐洲橡木威士忌酒桶往往會在陳釀過程中為威士忌酒添加香料和香草味。它是一種生長緩慢的橡木,具有更緊密的紋理。它也比其他橡樹更吸水,并允許在成熟過程中更深入地侵入烈酒。歐洲橡木為口感增添了苦味、辛辣和木香。歐洲橡木遍布?xì)W洲,遠(yuǎn)土耳其和俄羅斯。與白橡木相比,它更薄且生長更慢。
European oak whisky barrels often add spices and vanilla flavors to the whisky during the aging process. It is a slow-growing oak with a tighter texture. It also absorbs more water than other oak trees and allows for deeper penetration into spirits during the maturation process. European oak adds bitterness, spiciness, and woodiness to the taste. European oak can be found all over Europe, as far as Türkiye and Russia. Compared to white oak, it is thinner and grows slower.
無梗橡樹
Stemless Oak
該物種發(fā)現(xiàn)于歐洲,并不像其他物種那樣普遍。它也被稱為愛爾蘭橡樹,因為它是愛爾蘭的國樹。如今,愛爾蘭威士忌酒桶的木材來自法國的干邑白蘭地和葡萄酒行業(yè)。
This species was found in Europe and is not as common as other species. It is also known as the Irish oak because it is the national tree of Ireland. Nowadays, the wood for Irish whisky barrels comes from the cognac and wine industries in France.
蒙古橡木
Mongolian oak
在威士忌木世界中,這種樹種被稱為 Mizunara 或日本橡木。它的味道包括香草、椰子、辛辣的黑麥特征、東方熏香和檀香。蒙古木橡木桶提供與日本威士忌相關(guān)
In the world of whiskey wood, this tree species is called Mizunara or Japanese oak. Its flavors include vanilla, coconut, spicy rye characteristics, oriental incense, and sandalwood. Mongolian oak barrels provide Japanese whiskey related products
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